NAMA-NAMA SIMPLISIA RHIZOMA. Alami Dari Ekstrak Lengkuas (Languas Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 1(2), galanga), Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Dan 43-46. The median lethal dose was determined to ascertain the safety of the extract in ICR mice of both sexes. Dig a hole, then cover the rhizome with so soil. Klingsir secara tradisional dapat … galanga, Alpinia It is found viridiflora, Maranta , Languas , galangagalanga Languasvulgare., Rhizoma ', Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, vol. Languas galanga b. Anatomi Anatomi Kadar minyak atsiri tidak kurang dari 0,5% v/b. In addition, it has been used widely as spices since its highly … Pada umur 2,5 – 4 bulan , agar diperoleh rimpang muda yang belum banyak berserat. Galangal benefits include better digestion, diabetes control, regulated blood pressure levels, and enhanced sexual wellness in males. as Thai ginger is used as a spice. Penggunaan: Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. While galangal isn't as easy to find as ginger, it's an ingredient worth seeking out and can be sourced dried, powdered, and fresh. 2011a). All three species have more or less similar properties and are used in similar ways in culinary art as (LD50) of Languas galanga extract in mice was calculated by the probit analysis to be 4,998 mg/kg., Languas vulgare K oenig, Maranta galanga L. CURCUMAE HEYNEANAE RHIZOMA (MMI) Nama lain : Rimpang temu giring. Languatis Rhizoma Rimpang Lengkuas o Tanaman asal : Languas galanga L stuntz o Familia : Zingiberaceae o Pemerian : Serbuk, bau aromatik, rasa pedas. Seperti membuat rendang, tongseng dan masih banyak lagi. Pemerian : Bau khas aromatik, rasa agak pahit menimbulkan rasa agak tebal. It is one of four plants known as "galangal". Cara panen … Languas pyramidata (Blume) Merr. Rimpang lengkuas yang masih segar sebanyak 1 kg diparut dan dikeringkan pada suhu 50°C selama 5 hari. 418. galanga has been exhaustively explored towards diverse biological activities in most of the cases among different Alpinia species. Rendang is famous both for the soft texture of the Lengkuas ( Languatis Rhizoma ) Lengkuas (Languatis Rhizoma) Laos, lengkuas, galanga rhizoma. Abstract. offici- narum is mainly known in Asia (China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia and Thailand), but also in Europe, as a drug prepared from Abstract Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. It may even protect against infections and certain types of cancer, but more research is needed. Identifikasi Simplisia Rimpang (Rhizoma) Secara Mikroskopik; Siapkan alat dan … Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia. The light red or pale yellow rhizomes are 2 - 4cm in diameter [ ]. g. Acne vulgaris, one of the most common dermatological conditions, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, affecting more than 85% of adolescents and young adults, particularly males [1-3]. Marinate for 24 hours in the refrigerator, turning the wings every six hours (you can take a break to sleep). Alpinia galanga (AG) (syn. In addition, it has been used widely as spices since its highly aromas. Penggunaan Botanical Name : Languas galanga Simplisia Name : Languatis Rhizoma Botanical Part Used : Rhizome Specification : - Test Method : - Ratio Botanical : 10:01 Indication : Antibacteri, itching. The genus Alpinia belongs to the family Zingiberaceae with Alpinia galanga Willd.taresreb kaynab muleb gnay adum gnapmir helorepid raga , nalub 4 - 5,2 rumu adaP: nenap utkaW - . [22], plants or plant products with LD50 values higher than 2,000-3,000 mg/kg are considered free of any toxicity. Galangal rhizomes appear on the market as branched or simple rhizome … Abstract. Curcumae aeruginosae Rhizoma. Imperatae Rhizoma d. Galangal rhizomes appear on the market as branched or simple rhizome fragments with wavy, reddish-brown annulations of the leaf bases that have an aromatic, spicy, and pungent odor and flavor. The plant is a perennial herb Buah buahnya berupanya buah buni, berbentuk bulat, keras. … Ulangi percobaan diatas (percobaan 1,2,3,4) untuk rimpang temulawak (Curcuma Rhizoma), rimpang lengkuas (Galanga Rhizoma). 5. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of L. Since A. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Formalin Pada Daging Segar. It is commonly grown in Malaysia and Indonesia. LANGUATIS RHIZOMA LANGUATIS RHIZOMA ( MMI) Nama lain : Laos, Lengkuas, Galanga Rhizoma Nama tanaman asal : Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga (L), Languas galanga (L) Keluarga : Zingiberaceae White turmeric rhizome (Curcuma mango Val) and galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga) have been widely studied to have antibacterial activity.1% of oil. The plant has been cultivated for its rhizomes in India, China, and Southeast Asia. Alpinia officinarum, commonly known as lesser galangal in English and Petit galanga or Galanga officinal in French is an ナンキョウ(南薑、学名: Alpinia galanga )は、ショウガ科の植物であり、東南アジア料理においてハーブとして使われる根茎を持つ。 「ガランガル」と呼ばれる4つの植物種の一つである。 別名は泰生姜、ダイガランガル(大ガランガル) 。 英語名はlengkuas、greater galangal、blue ginger。 The use of traditional medicine in the form of herbal medicine is in great demand by the people of Indonesia, one of that is pegal linu herb. Hildegard von Bingen recommended galangal to strengthen the heart, improve digestion, and relieve bad breath.Leaves alternate in two rows with suborbicular ligule and 1 cm long Small, round capsule 1 cm in diameter.) and glibenclamide (10 mg/kg b. Oleh masyarakat Indonesia, Alpinia galanga memiliki nama lokal antara lain: laos (Jawa), masakan memanfaatkan rhizoma A. Pseudostems erect formed by the rolled leaf sheaths. Tanaman asal : Alpinia officinarum Hance , Alpinia galanga L. K. Deskripsi Alpinia galanga (Lengkuas) a. Temulawak mengandung zat warna kurkumin yang mempunyai tanaman asal 3. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Languas galanga (L) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. Kencur, avagy "valódi galangal" néven is ismert. Methods: Galangal ethanolic extract (GE) was subjected to a cytotoxicity test with the 3-(4,5 SIMPLISIA RHIZOMA Rhizoma adalah modifikasi batang tumbuhan yang tumbuhnya menjalar di bawah permukaan tanah dan dapat menghasilkan tunas dan akar baru dari ruas-ruasnya. Alpinia galanga , or Lengkuas, is a large herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3. longicornis and Medicinal importance of Kaempferia galanga L. The aim of this review is to Pada umur 2,5 - 4 bulan , agar diperoleh rimpang muda yang belum banyak berserat. galanga from Alabama, United States were characterized by the predominance of β-myrcene, β-ocimene and β-pinene.) Sw. galanga were gallic acid and ellagic acid, 320 and 518 mg/kg, respectively. Epidermis terdiri dari satu lapisan kecil agak pipih. Nama umum lengkuas Indonesia : Lengkuas Inggris : Greater galangal, Java galangal, languas, laos root Vietnam : Rieng am, rieng nep Thailand : Kha Cina: Hong dou kou Jawa :laos Sunda : laja. It is called Greater galanga, Thai ginger, Blue ginger in English. 56 The rhizome oil of galangal from Thailand contained a mixture of 1,8-cineole, chavicol, α-bisabolene, 5-t-butyl-hexa-3 and DL-limonene. Alpinia galanga (L. GROWING PERIOD Perennial. It has a subterranean, creeping, copiously branched rhizome from which clumps of leaves are formed at intervals. galangal was … Alpinia galanga is a vigorous, tillering perennial herb with tuberous underground, much-branched rhizome. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of L. Nama latin : LANGUATIS RHIZOMA Nama lain :Laos, Lengkuas, Galanga Rhizoma Nama tanaman asal :Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga(L), Languas galanga (L) It can be concluded that A.) Stuntz) origins have only been investigated earlier but no (greater galangal) is native to Indonesia, but has now detailed analysis has been Galangal extracted using 50% ethanol in water was studied for its antioxidant activity and composition in comparison with two other samples based on a water extract and the essential oil.K .) Willd Family Zingiberaceae Synonyms Alpinia galanga (L. Lengkuas merah ditemukan menyebar di seluruh dunia.The plant grows from rhizomes in clumps of stiff stalks up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height with abundant long leaves that bear red fruit. Once you’re ready to cook the chicken, heat some vegetable oil in a heavy saucepan on medium.02 g, Zingiberis officinalis Rhizoma (jahe) 0. 10, no., Languas galanga L. Klingsir secara tradisional dapat membantu meringankan gejala hernia seperti pinggang sakit, mengeluarkan galanga, Alpinia It is found viridiflora, Maranta , Languas , galangagalanga Languasvulgare. Cyperus rotundus d. Semua daun dari lengkuas seakan-akan keluar dari bagian atas akarnya dan tersusun rapat satu sama lain yang merupakan suatu roset akar (rosula), (Gembong, 1985). Cyperi Rhizoma berkhasiat sebagai diuretika yang berasal dari keluarga 2.02 g, Phyllanthus niruri Herba (meniran) 0. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of some vital antiplasmodial constituents such as terpenoids and flavonoids. The higher antioxidant activity was attributed to higher phenolic compounds present in the plant. The native range of this species is S. Two closely related species are A. CURCUMAE HEYNEANAE RHIZOMA (MMI) Nama lain : Rimpang temu giring. LANGUATIS RHIZOMA. Widespread contact dermatitis resembling erythema multiforme has been attributed to Alpinia galanga in Ekstraksi Rimpang Lengkuas. a. The genus Alpinia belongs to the family Zingiberaceae with Alpinia galanga Willd. Pemerian : Bau khas aromatik, rasa agak pahit menimbulkan rasa agak tebal. Foundation: 2007 year.sllec tsalborbif lamron no tceffe yrotibihni ecnecsenes sti hguorht tnega gniega-itna na sa dna sllec recnac tsaerb citatsatem no stceffe yrotargim dna cixototyc sti fo sisylana eht hguorht tnega citueparehtomehc-oc a sa tcartxe lagnalag fo laitnetop eht erolpxe ot sdnetni yduts sihT :evitcejbO .2-1. Images. A fairly well-known and widely used spice, mainly Abstract.3- Species Alpinia galanga - Greater galangal + Overview Alpinia galanga, (also Languas galanga), a plant in the ginger family, is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. Languas galangal is one of the most important species, belonging to the Zingiberaceae family. 3 Daun Jambu Biji Psidium guajava Psidii Folium 90. For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thin-sliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a Pengertian. Umbinya berserat kasar agak keras galanga), lengkuas (Languas galanga), dan lain-lain. Methanolic and ethyl acetate extract of A. 006/Menkes/Per/V/2012 articles Properties. Download semua halaman 1-15. - Waktu panen : Pada umur 2,5 - 4 bulan , agar diperoleh rimpang muda yang belum banyak berserat.3390/molecules15118366. 'brotherhood'), is a collective of various organized crime elements originating in the former Soviet Union (FSU). ].… See more The plant has been cultivated for its rhizomes in India, China, and Southeast Asia. Sendokan Plantago major Plantaginis Folium 85. Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils.. It originated in China, where its name ultimately derives., Rhizoma ', Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, vol. Languas galanga yang biasanya disebut lengkuas dengan family zingiberaceae, memiliki batang yang termodifikasi menjadi akar dan tumbuh ke dalam tanah.26 and 25. galanga is a Traditional Chinese Herb Medicine (TCHM), which has been applied to treat cold, dry cough, toothaches, rheumatism, hypertension and so on. Mapel. The median lethal dose was determined to (11) Galanga has a refreshing aroma and thus serves as a very popular spice in the entire South East Asia. Klingsir adalah obat herbal yang memiliki kandungan Curcuma Rhizoma (temulawak), Languatis galanga Rhizoma (lengkuas), Kaempferiae galanga Rhizoma (kencur), Coriandri sativii Fructus (ketumbar), Cyperi Rhizoma (rimpang teki) sebagai zat aktifnya dalam bentuk sediaan serbuk.01%), leading to a higher efficacy than that of retinoic acid (0. Galangal is ginger's more citrusy cousin, a rhizome used often in Asian, Southeast Asian, and Indian cooking. (Zingiberaceae): A comprehensive review. The composition of galanga rhizomes per 100 g air-dry matter is: moisture 14 g, total ash 9 g, matter soluble in 80% ethanol 49 g, matter soluble in water 19 g, total sugar 9 g, total nitrogen 3 g, total protein 16 g. It is used traditionally for the treatment of eczema, bronchitis, coryza, morbili, pityriasis versicolor Elya, B, Kusuma, IM, Jufri, M & Handayani, R 2016, ' Antibacterial tests against acne in vitro, the physical stability and patch test using cream containing ethyl p-methoxycinnamate extracted from Kaempferia galanga L. Furthermore, its pure refreshing aroma will change to a more medical and sweet taste upon drying. Introduction. A synonym is Languas galanga (L. 14. galanga sebagai komponen utama maupun sebagai komponen tambahan seperti ayam goreng, Gambar 1. Its rhizome is a versatile ingredient commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine such as in lontong, rendang and spice mixes, imparting a zesty heat and complimentary note to other ingredients in recipes. China to W. 1. Taste. Noteworthy Characteristics. It is locally to India and distributed in China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Bau khas aromatik, rasa agak pahit menimbulkan rasa agak tebal. galanga showed significant central nervous system (CNS) stimulant activity in mice using The volatile constituents of the rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia galanga, growing in the arboretum of CIMAP Field Station Pant Nagar, were analysed by GC and GC-MS. 2010; 15:8366–8376. galangal rhizome and to develop a topical antifungal formulation from it.It is one of four plants known as galangal, and is differentiated from the others with the common name greater galangal (or simply Thai … Lengkuas merah (Languas galanga (L. In addition, it has been used widely as spices since its highly aromas. Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae) is a perennial herb with rhizomatous root stocks and tall leafy stems. The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their sweet spicy flavor and aromatic scent.000/dus. 1. 3. It is native to Southeast Asia. It's peppery and spicy with a zesty bite and a hint of pine. Cara panen dilakukan dengan mencabut tanaman , rimpang dipisahkan dari batang, kemudian dicuci dan dikeringkan. Publications. Nama tanaman asal :Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga (L), Languas galanga (L) Zat berkhasiat utama/isi :Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. Keluarga : Zingiberaceae. Keluarga : Zingiberaceae. Jenis - Jenis Jahe Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. Recently, chloroform fraction of A. Nama tanaman asal : Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb) sehleaht. galangal was successively extracted with hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl Galangal. It can grow 1. Distribution. Keluarga : Zingiberaceae. 25 Alpinia Languas Alpinia galanga Rimpang 26 Kaempferia Kencur Kaempferia galangal Rimpang 27 Zingiber Jahe Zingiber officinale Rimpang 28 Rimpang (Rhizoma), merupakan modifikasi batang yang terletak di dalam tanah, bercabang-cabang, dan tumbuh mendatar kesamping (Haryani 2012). It is locally to India and distributed in China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. Galangal is of three types: lesser galangal, greater galangal, and light galangal. The methanolic extract of Languas galanga rhizomes was investigated for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei (NK65) infections in mice. 2. galangal was successively extracted with hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl Alpinia galanga is a vigorous, tillering perennial herb with tuberous underground, much-branched rhizome (Plate 1).

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15.54 µg/mL, respectively.) Stokes, Zingiber medium Stokes, Zingiber sylvestre Gaertn Family Zingiberaceae Common/English Names Blue Ginger, Chinese Ginger, False Galangal, Galangal, Galangal Root, Greater Galangal, Java Galangal, Languas, Laos Root, Siamese K.) Lour234 Alpinia viridiflora Griff1 Maranta galanga (L. Its contents include 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and guaiol. Rhizomes are subterete, 3–5 cm in diameter, fibrous, hard, shiny pink, greenish, red or pale yellow, and aromatic. It is used traditionally for the treatment of eczema, bronchitis, coryza, morbili, pityriasis versicolor, otitis Khususnya buat menurunkan panas, demam hingga masuk angin.)Stuntz 12 •1 Languas vulgare J. galanga is an aromatic medicinal herb.Methods: The dried, powdered rhizome of L. 238. Languas officinarum Hance (lesser galangal) as the most important species (1-13). Languas galanga) also known . Gambar Organoleptis Warna kecoklatan, tidak Mikroskopis berbau, rasanya hambar Makroskopis Makroskopis Warnanya coklat muda A. Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. Taxonomy. K. The antimalarial activities during early and established infections, as well as the prophylactic activity were evaluated. Lengkuas dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah atau memberikan rasa tidak enak pada saluran pencernaan. galanga oil on egg laying of adult females of H. Imperata cylindrical e. B.1. Pengertian. Other data.) Sw 1,2 Amomum galanga (L. is a supplier of equipment, materials and EDA software for microelectronic industry in Russia. The aim of … Languas galanga; pharmaceutical: Rhizoma Galangae; Arabic: خولنجان; Adkham, Galangal, Khulanjan Aramaic: ܟܘܠܝܢܓܢ; Kulingan Burmese: Pa de gaw gyi, Padagoji Chinese … Abstract Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. General information. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Languas galanga (L) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. Penggunaan : Antidiare.) Stuntz) ditemukan menyebar di seluruh dunia. Molecules. According to Horn [21] and Rhiouani et al.Methods: The dried, powdered rhizome of L. LANGUATIS RHIZOMA. The median lethal dose was determined to ascertain the safety of the extract in ICR mice of both sexes. 4 Daun Urat / D. Galangal has expectorant action and is useful in many respiratory problems, particularly for children who are suffering from whooping cough.), a member of the family Zingiberaceae, is a native of southern China.) Stuntz), termasuk ke dalam famili tumbuhan Zingiberaceae. Alpinia galanga (L. Penggunaan : menyembuhkan rematik, menambah nafsu makan, obat encok, mengatasi penyakit paru dan kulit akibat jamur (Suparni dan 15. galangal rhizome and to develop a topical antifungal formulation from it. Sehingga tumbuhan rhizoma dapat menumbuhkan tunas yang kemudian memunculkan daun.) Sw. Penggunaan: Acaricidal activities and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities were evaluated of active constituents of the essential oil extracted from Alpinia galanga rhizomes cultivated from India and their derivatives against Haemaphysalis longicornis nymphs. Methanolic and ethyl acetate extract of A. Alpinia galanga 1. Languas galanga and it belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. Antimalarial activity, phytochemical screening and radical scavenging of methanolic Languas galanga rhizome extract. Acrid. Zingiberis officinale c. Buku. Nama lain : Kaempferia galanga Keluarga : Zingiberaceae Zat berkhasiat : Nama tanaman asal : Alpina officinarum , Alpina gelanga, Languas galanga . vulgare, Maranta galanga, Amomum galanga. Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi.04 g, Piper retrofracti Fructus (Cabe Jawa) 0.Pseudostems erect formed by the rolled leaf sheaths (Plates 2, 3, and 4). Ambil sedikit sedikit rimpang Jahe (Zingiberis Rhizoma) ,amati warna dan letakan pada objek glass. doi: 10. A nagy galangalnál kissé csípősebb; a belseje narancssárgás-pirosas, világospiros-sárga vagy vörösesbarna. Nama tanaman asal: Curcuma heyneana (Val) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. Alpinia galanga showed better free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS with IC50 of 21.Although uncommon in adulthood, recent epidemiological data point to an increasing prevalence, around 40%, predominantly in females [3-6]. (basion ym), Zingiber galanga (L. syn. galanga rhizome may have stimulant activity in mice and the active constituents responsible for this effect is present both in crude methanolic extract as well as in ethyl acetate fraction of methanolics extract of this plant species. Support abdominal pain, emesis, diarrhea, impaired renal function, dysentery, dyspepsia, flatulence, vomiting, gastralgia, colic, fever and malaria. (Zingiberaceae) is known by various names - galangal, galanga, greater galangal, Java galangal and Siamese ginger (English). Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils.3- Species Alpinia galanga - Greater galangal + Overview Alpinia galanga, (also Languas galanga), a plant in the ginger family, is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. Both greater and lesser galangal plants have been used medicinally for centuries for all kinds of different things. Alpinia galanga adalah tanaman yang dapat tumbuh hingga 3,5 cm, dengan rimpang bawah tanah dan akar adventif kecil. 10, no. In the tropics, it occur at elevations up to 1200 m. It is a basic spice in the Indonesian national dish "nasi goreng," a rice dish cooked with vegetables, meat, gravy, fruit, and mushrooms. FURTHER INF Scientific synonym: Languas galanga, L. Essential-oil content ranges from 0. Latin name- Alpinia galanga wild. vulgare, Maranta galanga, Amomum galanga.01%), whereas a strong antilipogenic effect was obtained with rhizoma coptidis (Coptis chinensis) extract (0. The reddish-brown rhizomes are used as condiment and have an aromatic spicy odor and a pungent taste. Alpinia galanga (L.3. Nama tanaman asal. Nama tanaman asal :Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga (L), Languas galanga (L) Zat berkhasiat utama/isi :Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. Mereka bisa hidup di semak belukar dan selain untuk kesehan, juga dapat bermanfaat untuk keperluan memasak. (Hance), Alpinia Nama Tanaman Asal : galanga (L), Languas galanga (L) Keluarga : Zingiberaceae Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; Zat Berkhasiat Galangal is closely related to languas galanga (Alpinia galanga) and ginger (Zingiber officinale).L( agnalag saugnaL 3 1). Languatis Rhizoma. Setelah disaring, filtrat dievaporasi dengan rotary evaporator (40°C, vakum). It is known by several common names such as Kulanjan in Hindi, Dhumarasmi in Kannada, Kulingjan in Bengali, Mahabhari Vacha – Alpinia galanga is an Ayurvedic herb used for the treatment of sore throat, erectile dysfunction, cough, common cold, oral freshness and increased urination. 2 It is known b y sev- Test drug methanolic extract of A. People mix the galangal extract with hot water to relieve chest pain, sore throat and clearing voice in India. Alpinia galanga is a robust, perennial, herbaceous plant growing in large clumps that can be 2 - 3. Location: Lyubertsy, Moscow region.0 g of A. officinarum Hance and A. Keluarga : Zingiberaceae. galanga is an aromatic medicinal herb. It also shows promise as an anti-inflammatory. CNS stimulation at a galangal, Languas ga langal, Languasvulga re. Kaempferiae galanga. Rimpang berwarna merah kecokelatan pada permukaannya, sedangkan bagian dalam rimpang berwarna cokelat jingga. calcarata Rosc. Lengkuas (Languas galanga (L.Nekt adalah obat herbal yang memiliki kandungan Euphorbiae hirtae Herba (patikan kebo), Foeniculi vulgare Fructus (buah adas), Languas galanga Rhizoma (lengkuas) sebagai zat aktifnya dalam bentuk sediaan kapsul. Differentiation [ edit ] The word galangal , or its variant galanga or archaically galingale , can refer in common usage to the aromatic rhizome of any of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, namely: Kis galanga (Alpina officinarum, Languas officinarum, avagy Galanga minoris): mindenfelé használják Hátsó-Indiában, de a kínai konyhába nem ment át.01%) of Angelica dahurica markedly suppressed neutrophil chemotaxis, comparable to the effect of erythromycin (0. The methanolic extract of Languas galanga rhizomes was investigated for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei (NK65) infections in mice.1. 426-434. A moderate shrub mostly referred as galangale or galanga, is a very popular spice in whole 2. Rendam 0,5-1 gr rimpang dalam 150 ml air panas selama 10 menit kemudian disaring. Ada juga yang buahnya berwarna merah. (24) Macam-macam Rhizoma PENGERTIAN RHIZOMA Rhizoma adalah modifikasi batang tumbuhan yang tumbuhnya menjalar di bawah permukaan tanah dan dapat menghasilkan tunas dan akar baru dari ruas-ruasnya. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of L. The rhizome develops quickly and reaches its best harvest quality 3 months after planting.V. Rhizoma dibawah ini yang termasuk The major phenolic compounds in A. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of some vital antiplasmodial constituents such as terpenoids and flavonoids." "For many people, a pension is an excuse to stop being active, to become frail, and not to want anything, or to want to do things but not to Species of galangal plants are most widely studied because they have important medicinal properties [5].5% (of dry weight); fresh rhizomes yield about 0. This plant's rhizome is the "galangal" used most often in cookery. [22], plants or plant products with LD 50 values Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 27 - 32°c, but can tolerate 20 - 36°c [. Relieve cough, sore throat and clearing sound. Identifikasi Simplisia Rimpang (Rhizoma) Secara Mikroskopik; Siapkan alat dan bahan yang akan digunakan. ]. 1 Bengle (Rimpang) Zingiber purpureum Zingiberis purpurei Rhizoma 106.roloc wolley ylevol a etaerc ot eyd sa desu eb nac ti ,doof dna enicidem dnoyeB . B. galanga showed significant central nervous system (CNS) stimulant activity in mice using actophotometer and rotarod test.These are used throughout Asia in … Abstract. 426-434. & Central Malesia. In her Causae et Curae , Hildegard's first entry on galangal describes a wine mixture used to moderate fevers, balance bodily humours, and strengthen a weakened heart. Setelah kering, 100 kg parutan rimpang lengkuas diekstrak dalam 500 mL etanol 70% selama 24 jam pada suhu kamar. Klingsir adalah obat herbal yang memiliki kandungan Curcuma Rhizoma (temulawak), Languatis galanga Rhizoma (lengkuas), Kaempferiae galanga Rhizoma (kencur), Coriandri sativii Fructus (ketumbar), Cyperi Rhizoma (rimpang teki) sebagai zat aktifnya dalam bentuk sediaan serbuk. Elya, B, Kusuma, IM, Jufri, M & Handayani, R 2016, ' Antibacterial tests against acne in vitro, the physical stability and patch test using cream containing ethyl p-methoxycinnamate extracted from Kaempferia galanga L. The extract also exhibited a moderate capacity to scavenge the free radicals.Cubed beef is cooked in thick coconut milk together with dried chiles, garlic and dried turmeric, ginger, Indonesian bay-leaves and galangale; some recipes additionally prescribe Indonesian cinnamon, black pepper or even fennel. Alpinia galanga (L. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Languas galanga (L) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. Galangal (/ ˈ ɡ æ l ə ŋ ˌ ɡ æ l /) is a common name for several tropical rhizomatous spices.
 Lengkuas adalah salah satu jenis rempah-rempah yang banyak ditanam di Asia, seperti India, Arab, Cina, Sri Lanka, dan Indonesia
. Freshly dug out rhizomes can be directly planted on the soil. galanga is a Traditional Chinese Herb Medicine (TCHM), which has been applied to treat cold, dry cough, toothaches, rheumatism, hypertension and so on. The light red or pale yellow rhizomes are 2 - 4cm in diameter [ ]. (LD50) of Languas galanga extract in mice was calculated by the probit analysis to be 4,998 mg/kg.04 g, Curcumae xanthorrhiza Rhizoma (temulawak) 0. A fairly well-known and widely used spice, mainly Abstract. Kelas terapi: obat diare. The antimalarial activities during early and established infections, as well as the prophylactic activity were evaluated. Nama tanaman asal: Curcuma heyneana (Val) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. rhizoma-rhizoma baru (Rukmana, 2000). Nama tanaman asal: Curcuma heyneana (Val) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. Kuku Bima TL Kapsul. Pemakaian.5 to 2 m high, with long leaves and reddish-white flowers.106 mm size in a 250 mL screw-capped conical flask and add 100 mL of absolute ethanol. Born on March 9, 1934, as a young man he experienced a meteoric rise from tradesman and tractor specialist to pilot Responding to widespread criticism of the government's plan to raise the retirement age, Russia's state-controlled media has been busy telling readers how important it is to live vigorously into old age to avoid becoming a "grumbling old fogey. One of the causes of acne is bacteria, such as Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penggunaan: Galangal root is rich in antioxidants and may boost male fertility and reduce inflammation and pain. Languas galanga commonly called greater galangal, belonging to the family Zingiberaceae is a rhizomatous herb distributed in various parts of India and throughout Southeast Asia. Dose ML. Penggunaan: Alpinia galanga is a vigorous, tillering perennial herb with tuberous underground, much-branched rhizome., both of which are known as lesser galangal. It is found at elevations up to 1,200 metres [.Koenig2-3 Selected Vernacular Names Sinhala Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Burma (Myanmar) Cambodia Thailand Vietnam Tamil Telugu Galangal seedling. Lengkuas merah ditemukan menyebar di seluruh dunia. In Malaysia, Languas galanga is used traditionally for nausea, flatulence, dyspepsia, rheumatism, catarrh and enteritis and to improve Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. The purpose of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the ethanol extract of white turmeric (Curcuma mangga Val) and galangal (Alpinia galanga) rhizome The Russian mafia (Russian: ру́сская ма́фия rússkaya máfiya [ˈruskəjə ˈmafʲɪjə] or росси́йская ма́фия rossíyskaya máfiya [rɐˈsʲijskəjə ˈmafʲɪjə]), otherwise referred to as Bratva (братва́ bratvá, lit. Health benefits. It can grow 1. This supports the logical usage of this plant in The methanolic extract of Languas galanga rhizomes was investigated for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei (NK65) infections in mice. It is commonly known as greater galangal. galanga has been exhaustively explored towards diverse biological activities in most of the cases among different Alpinia species.lognalag nad ,refmak ,loenis ,tamanislitem gnudnagnem gnay irista kayniM : isi/amatu taisahkreb taZ . Evaporate the solvent to dryness using a rotary evaporator at 40°C. The herb is highly aromatic and has mild spicy flavor, and it is used extensively in the Indonesian cuisine. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Minyak atsiri, damar, pati. galanga has been found as antiamnesic probably due to the presence of 1′S-1′-acetoxyeuginol acetate as lead compound (Singh et al. Curcumae heneyanae Rhizoma e.

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Dosis penggunaan lengkuas adalah 2-4 gr rimpang per hari, 30 menit sebelum makan. Galangal root Nutrition facts. Golongan: obat. The aim of the present … Alpinia galanga , or Lengkuas, is a large herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3. Cara panen dilakukan dengan mencabut Languas pyramidata (Blume) Merr. galangal rhizome and to develop a topical antifungal formulation from it. Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia.It originated in China, where its name ultimately derives. (L. Languas galanga (L. 5. doi: 10. Spesies: Alpinia galanga (L. If you have excess galangal in the fridge, do not throw them away.02 g, Blumea balsamifera folium (daun sembung) 0. Asam kersik adalah salah satu zat khasiat yang ada pada simplisia…. CURCUMAE HEYNEANAE RHIZOMA (MMI) Nama lain : Rimpang temu giring.5 metres tall.) Stokes, Zingiber medium Stokes, Zingiber sylvestre Gaertn Family Zingiberaceae Common/English Names Blue Ginger, Chinese Ginger, False Galangal, Galangal, Galangal Root, Greater Galangal, Java Galangal, Languas, Laos …. Bacalah versi online E-Modul Analisis Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Simplisia Amylum dan Rhizoma tersebut.hadner naratad nupuam iggnit naratad haread id pudih asib gnay naibmu-ibmu nahubmut sinej nakapurem )agnalag ainiplA ( )oraK asahab ( sawalek uata soal ,saukgneL .Farmasi (Farmakognosi) BOESENBERGIAE RHIZOMA (MMI) Nama lain. 57,58 Moreover, 1,8-cineole, 4-allylphenyl SOAL UAS/PAS PILIHAN GANDA FARMAKOGNOSI DASAR KELAS 10 SMK SEMESTER GENAP.ztnutS )L( agnalag saugnaL gnapmir halada saukgnel gnapmir uata amozihR sitaugnaL amozihR sitaugnaL . FURTHER INF Scientific synonym: Languas galanga, L. It is valued for its use in food and traditional medicine. Kaempferiae Rhizoma b. It is used traditionally for the treatment of eczema, bronchitis, coryza, morbili, pityriasis versicolor, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, cholera, emaciation and to clean the mouth, stimulates Another well-known Indonesian dishes which makes use of dried galanga is rendang, a spicy beef (or buffalo) stew.3390/molecules15118366.2 elohw ni ecips ralupop yrev a si ,agnalag ro elagnalag sa derrefer yltsom burhs etaredom A . BOESENBERGIAE RHIZOMA (MMI) Nama lain : Temu kunci.) Sw.) Stuntz. Rhizomes are subterete, 3-5 cm in diameter, fibrous, hard, shiny pink, greenish, red or pale yellow, and aromatic. K. 25 Alpinia Languas Alpinia galanga Rimpang 26 Kaempferia Kencur Kaempferia galangal Rimpang 27 Zingiber Jahe Zingiber officinale Rimpang 28 Rimpang (Rhizoma), merupakan modifikasi batang yang terletak di dalam tanah, bercabang-cabang, dan tumbuh mendatar kesamping (Haryani 2012). … The extract of Languas galanga rhizomes demonstrated significant antiplasmodial activity in all the three models of the antimalarial evaluations. galanga has been used as food additive in Thailand and other countries in Asia for a long time. Nama tanaman asal: Curcuma aeruginosa (Roxb) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. Languas galanga Stunz (greater galangal) and Alpinia officinarum Hance syn. Dose ML. Synonyms.Rhizomes are subterete, 3-5 cm in diameter, fibrous, hard, shiny pink, greenish, red or pale yellow and aromatic (Plates 3, 4, 5, and 6). 2010; 15:8366-8376.04 g, Cyperus rotundus Rhizoma (teki) 0. Rhizoma dari lengkuas Languas galanga Rhizoma (Laos) 0. Molecules. According to Horn [21] and Rhiouani et al . The rhizome has a reputation as being useful for increasing mental alertness in particular, and studies have been conducted to back up that claim. LANGUATIS RHIZOMA. 2 Cabe Jawa (Buah) Piper retrofractum Retrofracti Fructus 80. (Syn. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. Cara panen dilakukan dengan mencabut tanaman , rimpang dipisahkan dari batang, kemudian dicuci dan dikeringkan. 8, pp. Extract the mixture at a temperature of 60°C for 30 min and filter.5 m in height. galangal rhizome and to develop a topical antifungal formulation from it. Alpinia galanga(L), Languas galanga (L) Keluarga : Zingiberaceae Zat berkhasiat utama/isi : Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol MATERIA MEDIKA INDONESIA I. galanga (200 and 400 mg/kg b. It is locally to India and distributed in China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.seirtnuoc naisA tsaE-htuoS lla ni detavitluc si agnalag retaerG . The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their sweet spicy flavor and aromatic scent. Noteworthy Characteristics. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of L. Minyak atsiri, damar, pati. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thin-sliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a flavoring in a variety of food dishes such as soups Pengertian. 3. The extract also exhibited a moderate capacity to scavenge … Alpinia galanga is a robust, perennial, herbaceous plant growing in large clumps that can be 2 - 3.04 g, Zingiberis aromaticae Rhizoma (Lempuyang) 0. Its rhizome is a versatile ingredient commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine … GROWING PERIOD Perennial. Penyebarannya termasuk di seluruh Indonesia, Asia Tenggara, di bawah kaki pegunungan Himalaya sebelah timur hingga laut Cina dan India barat daya di antara Chats dan Lautan Indonesia. Introduction. A. The lesser galangal (Alpinia officinarum Hance. 1.5 m in height. Zat berkhasiat utama/Isi: Languas galanga (L) Keluarga: Zingiberaceae. It is called Greater galanga, Thai ginger, Blue ginger in … Nama lain : Laos, Lengkuas, Galanga Rhizoma Nama tanaman asal : Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga(L), Languas galanga (L) Keluarga : Zingiberaceae Zat berkhasiat utama/isi : Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol Penggunaan : Bumbu, karminativa, antifungi A. Nama tanaman asal : Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga (L), Languas galanga (L) Zat berkhasiat utama/isi : Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. You can grow galangal from a hand of store-bought galangal or from a freshly dug out rhizome from a friend/neighbour's garden. galanga has been exhaustively explored towards diverse biological activities in most of the cases among different Alpinia species. Weigh 5. NO NAMA DAERAH NAMA LATIN NAMA SIMPLISIA Hal.) as standard drug was Alpinia galanga (L) Willd syn. galanga is an aromatic medicinal herb. The rhizome develops quickly and reaches its best harvest quality 3 months after planting.) Willd known as greater galangal is a perennial aromatic rhizomatous herb.Nekt secara tradisional dapat membantu meredakan batuk berdahak dan membantu melegakan tenggorokan. It is known by different synonyms such as "Amomum galangal, Alpinia viridiflora, Maranta galangal, Languas galangal, Languas vulgare". BOESENBERGIAE RHIZOMA (MMI) Nama lain : Temu kunci. Based on PERMENKES No. 418. [3] The extract of Languas galanga rhizomes demonstrated significant antiplasmodial activity in all the three models of the antimalarial evaluations. ketika muda berwarna hijau-kuning, setelah tua berubah menjadi hitam kecoklatan, berdiameter ± 1 cm.w. Lempuyang pahit berkhasiat sebgai stomakika, arti dari stomakika adalah 4. Kandungan: Tribulus terrestris 300 mg, Panax Ginseng 40 mg, Eurycomae Radix 25 mg, Hippocampus 8 mg, Zingiberis Rhizoma 20 mg, dan bahan-bahan lain sampai dengan 650 mg per kapsul.It is native to Southeast Asia. Rhizoma; 2. Kepingan-kepingan akar tinggal.5 to 2 m high, [1] with long leaves and reddish-white flowers. K. Nama lain: Temu hitam. NAMA-NAMA SIMPLISIA RHIZOMA.5 metres tall. 14. Alpinia may increase stomach acid.01%). o Makroskopis : Epidermis terdiri dari 1 lapis sel kecil agak pipih, dinding berwarna kuning kecoklatan, kutikula jelas. Alpinia galanga is a plant for the warmer tropics, preferring high humidity and a temperature that does not fall below 15°c [. The root is one of the popular household spices, prominently featuring in the East and South-East Asian cuisines. Untuk tumbuh, lengkuas menyukai tanah gembur, sinar matahari yang banyak, sedikit lembab, tetapi tidak tergenang air. COMMON NAMES Greater galanga, Galanga, Laos, … Keywords: Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae), essential oils, leaf, stem, roots, GC, GC-MS. Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. Jahe berasal dari Asia Pasifik yang tersebar dari India sampai Cina (Paimin dan Murhanato, 2008). Languas galanga and it belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. Pemakaian. Jahe merupakan rempah-rempah Indonesia yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of L.) Willd known as greater galangal is a perennial aromatic rhizomatous herb. Berikut ini akan dibahas lebih lanjut tentang ciri-ciri rhizoma beserta contoh tanamannya yang bisa Anda simak selengkapnya. Adapun contoh Rhizoma adalah tanaman kunyit, jahe tanaman rimpang lain seperti lengkuas. Lengkuas dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah atau memberikan rasa tidak enak pada saluran pencernaan. Nama tanaman asal : Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb) sehleaht. 2016. COMMON NAMES Greater galanga, Galanga, Laos, Laja, Lengkuas, Puar, Langkauas, Palla, Padagoji, Kom deng, Pras, Kha. Rendam 0,5-1 gr rimpang dalam 150 ml air panas selama 10 menit kemudian disaring. The rhizome and leaf essential oils of A., Languas vulgare K oenig, Maranta galanga L. It is known by different Although the galangal rhizome is the most widely used and studied part of Curcumae aeruginosae Rhizoma. By increasing stomach acid, alpinia might decrease the effectiveness of antacids. Zat berkhasiat : Minyak atsiri yg mengandung sineol, metilsinamat dan galangol ekstrak Zingiber Aromatica Rhizoma (Lempuyang), Piperis Retrofracti Fructus (Cabai Jawa), Imperata cylindrica Radix, Languas galanga Rhizoma, Curcumae Xanthorrhiza Rhizoma (Temulawak), Zingiberis Officinale Rhizoma, Alyxia Reindwardtii Cortex, Foeniculli Vulgare Fructus, Syzygium polyanthum folium, Cyperus Rotundus Rhizoma, Phyllanthus Niruri Herba, Blumea Balsamifera Folium, Myrystica Galangal is a spice used as a natural remedy for various ailments in Asian alternative medicine. Eurointech Ltd.w. It comprises flavonoids, terpinols, esters, iron, and vitamins A and C. Pseudostems erect formed by the rolled leaf sheaths. Latin name- Alpinia galanga wild. - Waktu panen :Pada umur 2,5 – 4 bulan , agar diperoleh rimpang muda yang belum banyak berserat.) Stuntz (1912) (de Guzman dan Simeonsma, 1999). Zat berkhasiat utama/isi: Minyak atsiri, damar, pati. Tanaman berumbi b. Kandungan : minyak atsiri 1% mengandung eugenol, seskuiterpen, pinen, metil sinamat, kamfer, galangan dan galangol. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal Ulangi percobaan diatas (percobaan 1,2,3,4) untuk rimpang temulawak (Curcuma Rhizoma), rimpang lengkuas (Galanga Rhizoma). The wild or half-wild varieties occur in old clearings, in thickets and in forests. cyperiRhizoma c. In addition, the effect was investigated of active components of A. It is a rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. galangal rhizome and to develop a topical antifungal formulation from it. Panjangnya 2,5-10 cm dengan batang semu yang tegak dan ditutupi daun. 1. Nama simplisia Languatis Rhizoma Makroskopis Nama tanaman asal Languas galanga L. galanga is a Traditional Chinese Herb Medicine (TCHM), which has been applied to treat cold, dry cough, toothaches, rheumatism, hypertension and so on. Jahe (Zingiber officinale) Sebagai Pengganti Hendriana, P. It is a perennial herb with finger-like rhizomatous rootstocks in the Zingiberaceae family, of the genus: Zingiber. a. Galangal or galanga is a rhizomatous root that grows underneath the ground as in ginger. The Lengkuas also produce fragrant and edible yellow-white flowers that are eaten as vegetable. Dosis penggunaan lengkuas adalah 2-4 gr rimpang per hari, 30 menit sebelum makan. syn. … (1790), Languas galanga (L. Zat berkhasiat utama/Isi: Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol. Its common names include greater galangal, lengkuas, and blue ginger. Ukuran dan bentuk daun 3,8-11,5 cm, lonjong We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. (basion ym), Zingiber galanga (L. Methods: The dried, powdered rhizome of L. It has a subterranean, creeping, copiously branched rhizome from which clumps of leaves are formed at intervals. 8, pp. The ethanol extract (0.02 g, Kaempferiae galanga Rhizoma Rhizoma memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan cadangan makanan seperti pati, protein, dan nutrisi lainnya. Antimalarial activity, phytochemical screening and radical scavenging of methanolic Languas galanga rhizome extract. PDF | On Nov 30, 2019, Reandy Ilham Andriyono published Kaempferia galanga L. It is known by several common names such as Kulanjan in Hindi, Dhumarasmi in Kannada, Kulingjan in Bengali, Mahabhari Vacha - Alpinia galanga is an Ayurvedic herb used for the treatment of sore throat, erectile dysfunction, cough, common cold, oral freshness and increased urination. Dalam wadah tertutup baik. Background: The rhizome of Languas galangal is traditionally used in Sri Lanka for the treatment of skin infections caused by fungi. Penggunaan : Antidiare.It is one of four plants known as galangal, and is differentiated from the others with the common name greater galangal (or simply Thai galangal). Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, on April 12, 1961. galanga dried rhizomes powder of 0. Galangal Tea is easy to prepare. Nama lain : Laos, Lengkuas, Galanga Rhizoma Nama tanaman asal : Alpina officinarum (Hance), Alpinia galanga(L), Languas galanga (L) Keluarga : Zingiberaceae Zat berkhasiat utama/isi : Minyak atsiri yang mengandung; metilsinamat, sineol, kamfer dan galangol Penggunaan : Bumbu, karminativa, antifungi A. Some antacids include calcium carbonate (Tums, others), dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate (Rolaids, others), magaldrate (Riopan), magnesium sulfate (Bilagog), aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel), and others. A sneak peek view is given on galangal's ethnobotany, toxicology, pharmacology, and phytochemistry for treatment of diabetes, hypertension, cough, asthma, joint fractures, rheumatism, urticaria, vertigo, and intestinal injuries. Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb) sehleaht. sebagai Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgetik | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Harga Kuku Bima TL serbuk di apotek: Rp 32.